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Home > 2008 > AprilChristianity Today, April, 2008  |   |  
REVIEW
The Elusive Middle
Jim Wallis's attempt to transcend party politics in The Great Awakening never takes off.



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In 2005 public opinion caught up with Jim Wallis. For decades the president and CEO of Sojourners had lobbied for social justice as the Religious Right captured headlines. But widespread liberal angst over President Bush's 2004 election roused attention for his cause.

Wallis's 2005 book, God's Politics, spent four months on The New York Times bestseller list. He became the go-to evangelical to rip the Religious Right and wag his finger at the secular Left. Wallis introduces few new ideas in The Great Awakening: Reviving Faith and Politics in a Post–Religious Right America (HarperOne). "The monologue of the Religious Right is over," Wallis says in his standard speech line. Maybe, but can Wallis prove that evangelicals have flocked to his side?

Like God's Politics, The Great Awakening alternates between criticisms of the Right and the Left. "If I were an unborn child and wanted the support of the far Right, it would be better for me to stay unborn for as long as possible, because once I was born, I'd be off its radar screen—no childcare, no health care, nothing," Wallis writes. "Nor should I expect support from the far Left, which speaks so much about human rights, because I won't have any until after my birth."

Still, it's not hard to see where Wallis's sympathies lie. When he discourages Christians from making political appeals based on "sectarian religious demands," he echoes Sen. Barack Obama's speech at the 2006 Call to Renewal conference. When he writes, "I believe that the real battle, the big struggle of our times, is the fundamental choice between cynicism and hope," he evokes Obama's The Audacity of Hope.

Unfortunately, factual mistakes further belie Wallis's claim to nonpartisanship. He suggests that the 2006 midterm elections "marked a turning point for the Religious Right's hold on evangelical voters." But the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life showed that 72 percent of white evangelicals voted for Republican candidates in U.S. House elections. Wallis also carries on an urban legend that the abortion rate increased under President Bush's leadership. This claim was discredited by the Guttmacher Institute in 2005.

Much has been said about the broadening evangelical social agenda, but few evangelicals would deny their concern about abortion and gay rights. Thus one can't help but wonder how many evangelicals will join Wallis's awakening. He opposes abortion "even when the circumstances are wrapped up with great difficulties and inequities," though he does not believe it should be criminalized. He supports gay rights, saying he would endorse civil unions. Certainly evangelicals share other Americans' concerns about the Iraq War. Yet Wallis proposes a naïve alternative for deterring terrorism, including the creation of an international police force. Sadly, the presence of just such a United Nations force did nothing to stop the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.

The Great Awakening isn't for skeptics. But for the crowds already at Wallis's revival events, it presents a vision to rally around.



Related Elsewhere:

Ted Olsen interviewed Wallis about abortion, gay marriage, and biblical orthodoxy.

Wallis' most recent book, The Great Awakening, is available from ChristianBook.com and other retailers.

John Wilson profiled Jim Wallis in 1999.





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[Reader Reviews]
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Displaying 1 - 3 of 21 comments.See all comments
profschiler   Posted: April 16, 2008 11:51 AM
The analysis is essentially true. Wallis has good ideas, but rapidly becomes rabid and is not very careful with facts. He hurts his own cause. McClaren is a much better "read."

Andy   Posted: April 16, 2008 12:42 PM
Jim Wallis is a major disappointment. He is a lot like Jesse Ventura in Minnesota. He sounded like he had a fresh perspective but once he was in office he was only democrat-lite. Jim Wallis is only liberation theology-lite. The unborn child is not forgotten as soon as he's born in America. American's spend on a medical care and education then anywhere in the world. The fact that much of it is wasted and consumed by the liberal controlled public health and education systems (some would say scams). Social Justice is important. Poverty, inequality, and suffering are too large a part of the human condition. But Wallis cure for those problems always seem to be too take from those who have - to give to those who need. Very Marxian! Wallis can't seem to emerge from leftist group think. Non-liberals constantly have to relate and combat liberal thoughts and programs. Liberals can't believe the motives of conservatives are as honest as their own. That's why he fails.

deacon steve   Posted: April 16, 2008 12:21 PM
Prophets - and Jim Wallis is a prophetic voice- are always 'naive', Collin; that's what makes them prophetic - boldly presenting a hopeful vision of a better world. I unfortunately learn more about your own bias as you embrace a narrow unhelpful ideology which will continue to cripple the coming of God's kingdom through 'evangelicalism' than I learn about Jim Wallis. Attempting, as you do, to pigeonhole Wallis as 'right' or 'left' completely misses the point and is a major failing of your review.

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